Lienocolic Ligament. It mainly occurs in the splenic hilum and the tail of the pancreas (more than 70%), and a few can occur in the gastrosplenic ligament and lienocolic ligament, or the greater omentum, ureter, ovary. The renal colic ligament and lienocolic ligament were transected with sharp dissection as the colon was mobilized toward the midline. In most cases the peritoneum covers only the front and sides of the ascending and descending parts of the colon. On either side, the first target is to identify the lower pole of the kidney & explore. For left sided nephrectomy, the lienocolic ligament is divided to free the splenic flexure of the colon & the kidney is exposed by mobilizing the colon medially. After that, the pancreas was mobilized along its lower edge from the isthmus and superior mesenteric vein to the splenic hilum. The splenocolic (lienocolic) ligament is the superior extension of this and forms connective bands connecting the apex of the splenic flexure to the inferior aspect of the splenic capsule. It measures approximately 22 to 30 cm in length and is located within the anterior left pararenal space. This was mobilized with hook bovie cautery until i was able to get in the retroperitoneum and get deep to gerota's fascia and mobilized gerota's fascia off of the posterior ribs. Gross anatomy the phrenicocolic ligament separates the left paracolic gutter from the left supramesocolic space. It is smaller in caliber and more posteriorly situated on the opposite side of the ascending colon. The descending colon is relatively fixed to the retroperitoneum. It is held on to the diaphragm by a peritoneal fold, the phrenicocolic ligament on which the spleen sits. For a left nephrectomy, the white line of toldt is incised from the level of the iliac vessels to above the spleen including the lienocolic ligament. The phrenicocolic ligament, also known as hensing's ligament , is a peritoneal ligament extending from the splenic flexure of the colon to the diaphragm 5.

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Medially sweep colon to accentuate colorenal attachments. The phrenicocolic ligament so is an important point of intersection of abdominal anatomy and, consequently, a crucial point for spread of abdominal. Subsequently, the splenocolic and lienocolic ligaments are divided, and mobilization of the splenic flexure is completed. It is divided anatomically and functionally into the colon, rectum, and anal canal. Fall medially along with the pancreas and the colon (fig. For right sided nephrectomy, initially the duodenum & the ascending colon are mobilized. Lined by a single, highly folded, tall columnar epithelium that contains cholesterol and fat globules mucus originates in the tubuloalveolar glands found in the mucosa lining the infundibulum and neck of the gallbladder, but are absent from the body and. A fold of peritoneum, the phrenicocolic ligament, is continued from. For left sided nephrectomy, the lienocolic ligament is divided to free the splenic flexure of the colon & the kidney is exposed by mobilizing the colon medially. Vessels are controlled in mass.

The Root Of Ileocolic Pedicle Is Usually Located At The Lower Border Of Duodenum.

Splenic gonadal fusion this condition in which the left gonad and the spleen are attached is a result of early fusion between the two structures prior to descent of the testes. Surgical team and trocar placement layout. It is divided anatomically and functionally into the colon, rectum, and anal canal. In the colon, the outer longitudinal muscle is separated into three teniae coli, in the distal rectum, the inner. Following the mobilization of the spleen, the splenic artery was identified along the upper margin of the pancreatic body. As the hepatic flexure of the colon crosses anterior to the descending duodenum, the two structures are in very close anatomic relationship, separated only by the duodenocolic ligament, constituting the short beginning of the transverse mesocolon6 (fig. The phrenicocolic ligament so is an important point of intersection of abdominal anatomy and, consequently, a crucial point for spread of abdominal. For critical bleeding patient the spleen can be brought bluntly to midline. The descending colon lies on the posterior abdominal wall muscles and is closely related to the left.

There Was A Lot Of Omentum And Fat Attached To The Ribs In The Splenic Bed.

Lined by a single, highly folded, tall columnar epithelium that contains cholesterol and fat globules mucus originates in the tubuloalveolar glands found in the mucosa lining the infundibulum and neck of the gallbladder, but are absent from the body and. Division of the superior short gastric vessel may have been deferred until after the hilar division to facilitate exposure. Following an uneventful recovery she was administered vaccinations for encapsulated organisms and discharged home on postoperative day number 5. The gastrocolic ligament was transected by using ligasure (covidien, boulder, co) to expose the lesser omental bursa. The independent right colic vessels, if present, are located at the upper border at duodenum. The phrenicocolic ligament, also known as hensing's ligament , is a peritoneal ligament extending from the splenic flexure of the colon to the diaphragm 5. Mucosa, submucosa, inner circular muscle, outer longitudinal muscle, and serosa. It is smaller in caliber and more posteriorly situated on the opposite side of the ascending colon. Vessels are controlled in mass.

It Measures Approximately 22 To 30 Cm In Length And Is Located Within The Anterior Left Pararenal Space.

The posterior attachments to the spleen may also need to be divided to mobilize the spleen and splenic flexure medially. Sometimes, however, these are surrounded by the serous membrane and attached to the posterior abdominal wall by an ascending and a descending mesocolon respectively. Medially sweep colon to accentuate colorenal attachments. The sigmoid colon is the narrowest part of the large intestine and is extremely mobile. The short gastric vessels were divided by using ligasure or sonosure (olympus, tokyo, japan), beginning from the inferior pole of the spleen. It is held on to the diaphragm by a peritoneal fold, the phrenicocolic ligament on which the spleen sits. The renocolic ligaments are divided and gerota's fascia exposed. Fall medially along with the pancreas and the colon (fig. The lienorenal and lienocolic ligaments at the inferior border of the spleen are divided, allowing the spleen to be retracted superiorly.

Laparoscopy Was Performed Through The Anterior Approach.

The mesenteric and lienal venous areas, the lienocolic ligament was transected and the splenic flexure was mobilized. The short gastric vessels were divided by using ligasure or sonosure (olympus, tokyo, japan), beginning from the inferior pole of the spleen. It mainly occurs in the splenic hilum and the tail of the pancreas (more than 70%), and a few can occur in the gastrosplenic ligament and lienocolic ligament, or the greater omentum, ureter, ovary. The splenic flexure lies at a higher level compared with the hepatic flexure (fig. Using the kittner roll gauze to gently and atraumatically elevate the inferior pole, the lienocolic ligament was then taken down, working closely to the spleen to avoid injury to the colon. A surgeon should be careful to minimize undue downward traction, which could result in splenic injury and bleeding. Ligament and the splenocolic and superior aspect of the lienocolic ligaments were mobilized. Gonadal, lumbar, and accessory venous branches can be. For right sided nephrectomy, initially the duodenum & the ascending colon are mobilized.

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